UNDERSTANDING INSTITUTIONAL DIVERSITY
- Autor: Elinor Ostrom
- Ano: 2005
- ISBN/ISSN: 13:978-0-691-12207-6(cloth:alk.paper)
- Editora: Princeton University Press
- Link:
- Complemento: PART I : AN OVERVIEW OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT (IAD) FRAMEWORK
ONE
Understanding the Diversity of Structured Human Interaction
Diversity:A core problem in understanding institutions is there an underlying set of universal building blocks?
Holons:Nested part-whole units of analysis
Action arenas as focal units of analysis
zooming out to an overview of the IAD framework
View Action arenas as dependent variables
Institutional frameworks,theories,and models
the limited frame of this book
TWO
Zooming In and Linking Action Situation
An action situation as a focal unit of analysis
Example of a simple action situation
The basic working parts of action situation
Linking action arenas
predicting outcomes
evaluating outcomes
THREE
Studying action sitution in the lab
The trust game in the experimental laboratory
A comomns dilemma in the experimental laboratory
Structural changes in the laboratory
Replications and extensions of commons dilemma
Experiments
FOUR
Animating Institutional Analysis
Animating open,competitive processes
The challenge of imperfect information
Assumptions Used in Animating participants
Variety and complexity:an asset or a liability?
A focus on collective action to overcome social dilemmas
Norms fostering collective action
Emergence and survival of norms in evoluntionary processes
conclusion
PART II FOCUSING ON RULES
Five
A grammar of institutions ,Sue Crawford and Elinor Ostrom
Parsing institutional statements
The syntax of a grammar of institutional statements
The syntax components
Applying the grammar
Using the grammar in the empirical field research
some next steps
SIX
Why Classify Generic Rules?
Solving babbling equilibrium problems
The policy analyst s need to understand how to
Reform situation
Moving beyond slogan words to describe institutions
Coping with the immense diversity by identifying
Generic rules
The role of rules as information transformation
Mechanisms
An underlying universality?
SEVEN
Classifying rules,Elinor Ostrom and Sue Crawford
The horizontal approch: classifying by the AIM of a rule
Position rules
Boundary rules
Choice rules
Aggregtion rules
information rules
Payoff rules
Scope rules
Default conditions:What happens if No rules exist related to components of an action situation?
The vertical approach:operational,collective-choice,
and constitutional-choice levels of analysis
Using rules as tools to change outcomes
PART III: WORKING WITH RULES
Eight
Using Rules as Tools to Cope with Commons
Field Research on common-pool Resources
What rules are found in self-organized common-pool
resource regimes?
Contemporary approaches to resources policy
Coping with complexity: A generl problem
Changing rules as an adaptive process
Theoretical Puzzles
Summing up
NINE
Robust Resource governance in Polycentric Instituitions
Design principles and robust social-ecological system
Threats to robust governance of cammon-pool resources
Modest coping methods for dealing with threats to
Sustainability
The advantage and limits of polycentric systems in coping
with design nd long-term sustainability of systems
The capabilities of polycentric systems in coping with
Tragedies of the commons
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index